第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【答案】1. B;2. C;3. A;4. D;5. C;6. B;7. D;8. A;9. C;10. B;
【刘老师解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者因沉迷手机分散精力,于是坚持积累生词,最终收获成长与思考乐趣的经历。【作者因沉迷手机刷屏而分散精力、影响写作,遂决心改变:每当遇到生词便查阅记录,每周复习。尽管过程不便,但坚持一年后,这一习惯激活大脑、使思维敏锐、用语精准,更让他在数字时代重拾阅读之乐,找回深度思考带来的愉悦】
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As a child, I really loved to read and spent every spare moment with a book.当我还是个孩子的时候,我真的很喜欢读书,每一个空闲时间都和一本书在一起。But in recent years, I’ve found my ___1___pulled into endless scrolling (滚屏) on my phone — through short videos and social media. As a writer, I’ve found that this not only ___2___my work, but also saddens me.
So, a year ago, I made a(n) ___3___: every time I came across an unfamiliar word — whether in a novel, an article, or an overheard conversation — I would look it up and write it down in a vocabulary notebook.每当我遇到一个不熟悉的单词——无论是在小说、文章还是无意中听到的谈话中——我都会查字典并把它记在词汇笔记本上。Each week, I would spend a few minutes ___4___my growing list, working to commit each word firmly to memory.
Honestly, it’s not an easy habit to ___5___, and it’s often really inconvenient. For example, when reading on the subway, I have to stop and look up a word while trying not to elbow the stranger standing next to me.例如,在地铁上读书时,我必须停下来查一个单词,同时尽量不碰站在我旁边的陌生人。
That list now covers almost 20 pages, and this tiny habit has quietly changed me.这个清单现在几乎有20页了,这个小习惯悄悄地改变了我。Every time I look up and record a word, I feel a slight but clear sense of ___6___, as if a rarely used part of my brain is being activated and forming new connections.
___7___, I have started using words like “enthusiastic” and “demonstrate” in my speech, and it has made my mind much sharper. I notice that I’m using less of that small set of overused adjectives, and searching more for ___8___, powerful words instead. There’s nothing more satisfying than finally ___9___the exact word you’ve been searching for.
In an era when our devices constantly draw away our attention, the habit has renewed my love of reading and has given me back something I feared I’d lost — the _____10_____of exercising a mind that, after years of mindless scrolling, is finally waking up again.在这样一个时代,我们的设备不断分散着我们的注意力。而这一习惯却重新激发了我对阅读的热爱,并让我找回了我曾担心会失去的东西——那种通过锻炼大脑而获得的愉悦感。多年来,我们的大脑一直处于无意识地浏览状态,如今终于又重新活跃了起来。
1. A. dignity尊严 B. focus注意力 C. patience耐心 D. curiosity好奇心
【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但近年来,我发现我的注意力被吸引到手机上无休止的刷屏中——刷短视频和社交媒体。根据后文“In an era when our devices constantly draw away our attention”可知,电子设备会分散人的注意力,作者正是注意力被手机刷屏夺走。【线索句:最后一段"In an era when our devices constantly draw away our attention"(首尾呼应)】
2. A. replaces取代 B. reduces减少/降低 C. threatens威胁/危及 D. simplifies简化
【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名作家,我发现这不仅危及我的工作,也让我感到难过。根据前文“endless scrolling on my phone”和后文“saddens me”可知,沉迷手机对作者的工作构成威胁、影响创作。【黄金原则:完形填空情感色彩必须一致。前文"endless scrolling"为负面,后文"saddens"为负面,空格必须选负面词汇。】
3.A. promise承诺 B. judgement判断 C. assumption假设 D. prediction预测
【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以,一年前,我许下一个承诺:每次遇到不认识的单词——无论是在小说、文章中,还是无意中听到的对话里——我都会查出来并记在词汇本上。根据后文“every time I came across an unfamiliar word — whether in a novel, an article, or an overheard conversation — I would look it up and write it down in a vocabulary notebook.”可知,这是作者给自己定下的、要坚持执行的计划,属于一种承诺。【语境线索:冒号后内容是具体的行动规则,"promise"最能体现"对自己许下的诺言"这一含义】
4. A. sharing分享 B. evaluating评估 C. expanding扩大 D. reviewing复习
【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每周,我都会花几分钟复习不断变长的单词表,努力把每个单词牢牢记住。根据后文“working to commit each word firmly to memory.”可知,记住单词的前提是对记录下来的词汇进行复习回顾。【逻辑链:reviewing → commit to memory(复习是记忆的前提)】
5. A. give up放弃 B. pick up捡起 C. keep up保持/坚持 D. mess up搞砸
【5题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:老实说,这并不是一个容易坚持的习惯,而且常常很不方便。根据后文“For example, when reading on the subway, I have to stop and look up a word while trying not to elbow the stranger standing next to me.”可知,随时随地查单词非常不便,因此这个习惯很难持续坚持。【动词短语辨析核心:关注时间维度——"养成"(pick up)vs"坚持"(keep up)。后文举例是维持习惯过程中的不便,非初学时的困难】
6. A. duty责任 B. growth成长 C. relief宽慰 D. purpose目的
【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:每次我查阅并记录一个单词时,我都有一种细微但清晰的成长感,仿佛大脑中很少使用的部分被激活并形成新的连接。根据后文“a rarely used part of my brain is being activated and forming new connections”以及“made my mind much sharper”可知,学习生词让大脑得到锻炼,作者明显感受到自身的成长。【线索链:activated → forming new connections → sharper mind → growth(能力成长线)】
7. A. Fortunately幸运地 B. Instantly立刻C. Formally正式地D. Amazingly令人惊喜地
【7题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:令人惊喜的是,我开始在讲话中使用像“enthusiastic”和“demonstrate”这样的词,这让我的思维变得敏锐得多。根据前文“this tiny habit has quietly changed me”以及后文“it has made my mind much sharper”可知,这个小小的习惯带来了出乎意料的积极改变,因此用“令人惊喜地”最符合语境。【语境逻辑:小习惯 → 大改变 = Amazingly/Surprisingly(小投入大产出的惊喜感)】
8.A. precise准确的 B. original原创的 C. complex复杂的 D. ordinary普通的
【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我注意到我不再使用那一小部分过度使用的形容词,而是更多地寻找准确、有力量的单词。根据后文“the exact word you’ve been searching for”可知,作者不再用笼统的词汇,而是追求精准恰当的表达。【反义对照:less overused→more precise(从笼统到精准)】
9. A. explaining解释 B. collecting收集 C. discovering发现/找到 D. interpreting诠释
【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有什么比最终找到你一直在寻找的那个准确单词更令人满意的了。根据前文“searching more for ______ , powerful words instead.”可知,作者一直在主动搜寻合适的词,找到的那一刻就是发现心仪词汇的过程。【逻辑呼应:searching for(第8题后)→ discovering(第9题)→ satisfying(结果);与"searching for"(搜寻)构成动作-结果链:搜寻 → 发现。discover强调"经过寻找后找到"的过程感。】
10. A. courage勇气 B. pleasure乐趣 C. confidence信心 D. ambition抱负
【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这个电子设备不断分散我们注意力的时代,这个习惯重新唤起了我对阅读的热爱,也让我找回了曾担心已然失去的东西——在多年漫无目的地刷屏之后,终于再度苏醒的、思考带来的乐趣。根据前文“As a child, I really loved to read”和“There’s nothing more satisfying than finally ______ the exact word”可知,主动思考、用心用词带给作者内心的满足与快乐。【首尾呼应:首段"loved to read" → 尾段"pleasure of exercising a mind"(阅读乐趣的回归);与前文"really loved to read"(热爱阅读)、"nothing more satisfying"(最令人满意)形成情感共鸣(love/satisfying/pleasure同一情感线)。】
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