北京
围棋起源于古代中国，是深度融入唐代文人精神世界的益智雅艺。以下十四首涉棋唐诗，可作为中华围棋文化对外交流文本，覆盖宫廷女子弈戏、文人手谈、山林僧对、观棋沉思等多元场景，从帝王楼阁到山野林泉，完整呈现唐代围棋兴盛的文化图景。
一、《咏棋二首》其二
唐太宗 李世民
治兵期制胜，裂地不要勋。
半死围中断，全生节外分。
雁行非假翼，阵气本无云。
玩此孙吴意，怡神静俗氛。
Odes to Weiqi (II)
By Emperor Taizong of Tang (Li Shimin)
Translated by Wang Yongli
I marshal troops to win, not lands toclaim,
No worldly fame I seek, nor rank, nor name.
Stones half-encircled perish in the net,
But living groups branch outward, freelyset.
Wild geese in formation fly with wingsunseen,
Their battle-mists rise not, nor cloudsbetween.
Here Sun and Wu's lost arts I play andprove—
To still the heart and worldly dust remove.
二、《美人宫棋》
唐・张籍
红烛台前出翠娥，海沙铺局巧相和。
趁行移手巡收尽，数数看谁得最多。
Palace Ladies’ Weiqi
By Zhang Ji (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Before the red candle-stand, fair maidensglow,
On sand-grain board, they weave their movesin row.
With nimble hands they sweep the capturedstones,
Then count their gains—who wins, who wails, who moans?
三、《围棋》
唐・王绩
饱食端居暇，披襟弈思专。
雕盘蜃胫饰，贴局象牙缘。
裂地四维举，分麾两阵前。
攒眉思上策，屈指计中权。
劲卒冲围度，奇军略地旋。
鱼鳞张九距，鹤翅拥三边。
逐征何待应，争锋岂厌先。
双关防易断，只眼畏难全。
将骄多受辱，敌耻屡摧坚。
骤睹成为败，频看绝更连。
讵知愁覆没，恤弱贵邢迁。
诽俗韦弘嗣，邀名葛稚川。
分阴虽可重，小道讵宜捐。
相公摧屐日，樵客烂柯年。
The Game of Weiqi
By Wang Ji (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Fed well and housed at ease, I bend my mind
To this carved board with shell and ivorylined.
Four corners stake the field, two armiesface,
I frown for plans, count every vital space.
Bold vanguards pierce the siege and breakthe line,
Strange flanking troops sweep round toseize the fine.
Fish-scale defense blocks thrusts fromevery side,
Crane-wings guard three borders, far andwide.
Chase without reply—why wait to strike?
Seize the lead—whotires of the fight alike?
Twin guards ensure no cut can split theband,
A single eye can scarce make living stand.
Pride brings a general down; the shamed foeturns,
Smashing strong forts where his fierceanger burns.
Sudden loss springs from a winning state—
Broken lines, re-knit, reverse their fate.
How can one bear a total rout and wreck?
Spare dying stones, shift ground—retreat, not check.
Old pedants mocked this art as worthlessplay,
Fame-seekers praised it for their owndisplay.
Though moments count, and time we ought toprize,
This lesser craft—whodares to scorn or despise?
Recall the lord whose clogs snapped in thegame,
The woodman whose axe-rot outlasted fame.
四、《七月一日题终明府水楼二首》（其二）
唐・杜甫
宓子弹琴邑宰日，终军弃繻英妙时。
承家节操尚不泯，为政风流今在兹。
可怜宾客尽倾盖，何处老翁来赋诗。
楚江巫峡半云雨，清簟疏帘看弈棋。
On Prefect Zhong’s Water Tower (II)
By Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Like Mi once ruled with zither's peacefultune,
Or young Zhong cast his pass beneath themoon—
So virtue lives in this your householdline,
Your graceful rule makes this fair towershine.
Dear guests draw close, their carts withawnings meet,
What old man comes with verses, slow offeet?
By Chu's great river, where mist andrain-clouds mate,
Through cool mats and thin blinds, we watchthe game of fate.
五、《池上二绝》（其二）
唐・白居易
山僧对棋坐，局上竹阴清。
映竹无人见，时闻下子声。
Two Poolside Quatrains (II)
Bai Juyi (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Two mountain monks sit facing, boardbetween,
Cool bamboo shadows dapple the dark green.
Hid by the leaves, no eye can see theirplace—
Only the soft stone-clicks thread the quietspace.
六、《刘十九同宿》（时淮寇初破）
唐・白居易
红旗破贼非吾事，黄纸除书无我名。
唯共嵩阳刘处士，围棋赌酒到天明。
Staying Overnight with Liu theNineteenth (Huai bandits just defeated)
Bai Juyi (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Red banners rout the rebels—none for me,
No yellow scrolls name me to high degree.
With Liu, the hermit of Songyang's greenhill,
We play for wine until the night standsstill.
七、《宫词》（其九九）
花蕊夫人（后蜀·徐氏）
日高房里学围棋，等候官家未出时。
为赌金钱争路数，专忧女伴怪来迟。
Palace Poem No.99
By Lady Huarui (Xu, Later Shu)
Translated by Wang Yongli
High sun—shestudies go within her bower,
Still waiting for the lord to leave histower.
For gold they stake, each move and pointcontested—
She fears her maids will chide: "Solate, you rested?"
八、《送国棋王逢》
唐・杜牧
玉子纹楸一路饶，最宜檐雨竹萧萧。
羸形暗去春泉长，拔势横来野火烧。
守道还如周柱史，鏖兵不羡霍嫖姚。
浮生七十更万日，与子期于局上销。
Farewell to Wang Feng, National Masterof Weiqi
By Du Mu (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
On carved woods, jade stones—you give me first-move grace,
Best played where bamboo whispers in rain'ssoft pace.
Your weak forms melt, like spring streamsrise anew,
Your fierce assaults blaze—wildfire bursting through.
Your poise recalls Laozi, sage of Zhou'sold scrolls,
Your battles shame Huo's cavalry onwar-torn knolls.
Seventy years—tenthousand days still flow,
On this stone board we'll spend them,friend, and go.
九、《重送绝句》
唐・杜牧
绝艺如君天下少，闲人似我世间无。
别后竹窗风雪夜，一灯明暗覆吴图。
Second Farewell Quatrain
By Du Mu (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Your peerless art—howfew in all the land!
An idler like me—nowheredoes one stand.
When we part, snow and wind beat bambooscreens,
One lamp, dark-bright, turns over ancientgame-scenes.
十、《看棋》
唐・王建
彼此抽先局势平，傍人道死的还生。
两边对坐无言语，尽日时闻下子声。
Watching a Weiqi Match
By Wang Jian (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Each vies for lead, the board holds equalscale;
Bystanders call stones dead—yet living prevail.
Silent they sit, no word disturbs the air;
All day long, only clicks of stone arethere.
十一、《烂柯石》
唐・孟郊
仙界一日内，人间千载穷。
双棋未遍局，万物皆为空。
樵客返归路，斧柯烂从风。
唯馀石桥在，犹自凌丹虹。
TheRotten Axe Handle Stone
By Meng Jiao (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
One day within the immortals' jade domain,
A thousand mortal years pass, not in vain.
Before the two have finished half theirgame,
All worldly things dissolve to empty flame.
The woodman turns and seeks his homewardway—
His axe-handle has rotted with the sway
Of winds and time. Only the stone bridgestands,
Still arching high through rainbow's goldenbands.
十二、《观棋》
唐・杜荀鹤
对面不相见，用心如用兵。
算人常欲杀，顾己自贪生。
得势侵吞远，乘危打劫赢。
有时逢敌手，当局到深更。
WatchingWeiqi
By Du Xunhe (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Face-to-face, yet they see each other not—
Their minds wage war as generals plan theplot.
They plot to kill, to cut the foe apart,
Yet guard their own and cling to livingart.
Seize distant ground when momentum swells,
Strike weak points, win the ko, break thespells.
When matched with rivals of a kindredmight,
They play till midnight, lost in silentlight.
十三、《观棋》
唐・贯休
逸格格难及，半先相遇稀。
落花方满地，一局到斜晖。
褚胤死不死，将军飞已飞。
今朝惭一行，无以造玄微。
Watching Weiqi
By Guan Xiu (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Your air transcends—rare heights few can attain,
A half-stone handicap finds rivals plain.
Fallen petals strew the ground in red array—
One single game draws out the fading day.
Chu Yin's dead stones—do they revive or not?
General Wei's flying moves—who has forgot?
Today I blush before this single line,
Too shallow still to grasp the deep design.
十四、《宫词》（其八三·夜看美人宫棋）
唐・王建
宫棋布局不依经，黑白分明子数停。
巡拾玉沙天汉晓，犹残织女两三星。
Palace Poem No.83: Watching Ladies’ Night Weiqi
By Wang Jian (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
No classic patterns guide the ladies' play—
Black-white stand clear, the count hasstopped midway.
They sweep jade grains as dawn begins tobreak,
Two or three stars—likeWeaving Maid, awake.
本套译文忠实典雅，完整还原十四首围棋唐诗的原生意境与细腻情志，在译文精准度、行文流畅度与古典诗意间达成平衡。蕴藏于中华围棋文脉中的独特东方审美，跨越山海阻隔，让这份源自中国的棋艺雅韵，能够与全球读者产生精神共鸣。（翻译王永利）
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