秋冬季气温下降,饮食从夏季的清爽转为温润平补。钾元素能维持神经和肌肉的正常功能,50岁以后适量摄入,有助于缓解乏力、腿软、抽筋等问题,让腿脚更有劲、精神更饱满。下面8道高钾家常菜,食材常见、做法简单,适合秋冬常吃。
一、梭子蟹烧豆面
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食材:鲜活梭子蟹、绿豆豆面、葱姜蒜、干辣椒、生抽、蚝油、盐、白糖
做法:
- 梭子蟹清洗干净,掰开蟹壳,蟹身切块备用;豆面温水泡软沥干。
- 热锅烧油,葱姜蒜干辣椒爆香,下入梭子蟹翻炒,炒至蟹身变红、炒出海鲜鲜香味。
- 加生抽、蚝油、少许白糖调味,倒入适量热水煮开。
- 放入泡软的豆面,小火焖煮5分钟,让豆面充分吸收蟹的鲜甜。
- 大火翻炒收汁,汤汁裹满豆面即可出锅。
二、苦瓜炒木耳
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准备食材: 苦瓜、木耳、蒜末、小米辣。
做法步骤:
1、木耳提前泡软,然后起锅烧水,水烧开之后,放入木耳焯熟,再捞出沥干水分备用。
2、用食盐搓洗干净苦瓜,然后切成薄片备用,接着热锅烧油,油热以后,放入蒜末和小米辣爆香。
3、然后倒入苦瓜大火翻炒,再加入适量的食盐调味,接着继续翻炒至苦瓜断生。
4、最后加入木耳一起翻炒,接着放入少许的鸡精提鲜,再继续翻炒均匀入味,即可出锅开吃。
三、白玉菇炒牛肉丝
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食材:牛里脊 180g、白玉菇 1 盒、青椒半个
调料:生抽少许、淀粉、食用油
做法:
1、牛里脊切成细丝,加生抽、淀粉、几滴食用油抓匀,腌制 15 分钟锁住水分。
2、白玉菇洗净,开水焯烫 1 分钟捞出;青椒切丝。
3、热锅少油,下入牛肉丝快速滑散,变色立刻盛出。
4、锅中留底油,放入白玉菇、青椒翻炒片刻,倒回牛肉丝,简单翻匀即可出锅。
四、牛肉丸汤粉
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食材: 牛肉丸150克、米粉或河粉、青菜、姜片、葱花、盐、白胡椒粉、香油
做法:
1、锅中加清水,放姜片烧开,下牛肉丸煮5分钟。
2、加入米粉煮至软熟。
3、加入青菜煮1分钟。
4、加盐、白胡椒粉调味。
5、撒葱花,滴几滴香油即可。
6、汤清味鲜,牛肉丸弹牙,简单又饱腹。
五、虾仁杂蔬蒸蛋羹
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食材
鸡蛋2个、鲜虾仁6只、甜玉米粒一小把、青豆少许、葱花
调味:少许盐、几滴生抽
做法
- 鸡蛋打入碗中,加等量温水,放一点点盐搅匀,过筛去除浮沫。
- 碗口盖上保鲜膜,扎小孔,水开上锅小火蒸6分钟。
- 打开保鲜膜,放入虾仁、玉米粒、青豆,继续盖膜蒸4分钟。
- 取出,滴几滴生抽,撒葱花即可。
六、芹菜炒豆干
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食材:豆干四五块、本地芹菜一小把、青椒一个、红尖椒两个、蒜三瓣、生抽一勺、盐少许、油适量
做法:
1、豆干先用开水泡十分钟,捞出来切细条,别切成厚片。
2、芹菜择掉叶子,梗切成寸段。叶子别扔。回头下面条丢进去正好。
3、锅烧热搁油,豆干条摊平下锅,中小火炒到表面微黄、身段发软,盛出来。
4、锅里补点油,搁蒜末、红尖椒圈,辣味一出来就下芹菜段,大火爆炒两分钟。
5、青椒丝跟上,再炒一分钟。锅底发干,就沿边淋一小勺水。
6、豆干倒回去,淋生抽、撒盐,翻允出锅。
七、紫菜虾皮蛋花汤
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食材:干紫菜10克、虾皮1小把、鸡蛋2个、葱花、盐、香油。
做法:
紫菜轻轻冲洗后撕成小块,不要长时间浸泡。
鸡蛋打散备用。
锅里加清水烧开,放入紫菜和虾皮煮1分钟。
淋入蛋液,待蛋花浮起后轻轻推散。
加少许盐调味,关火后滴几滴香油,撒葱花即可。
八、菠菜炒鸡蛋
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食材:菠菜300克、鸡蛋3个、蒜末、盐、食用油。
做法:
菠菜洗净切段。
水开后加少许盐,下菠菜焯30秒,捞出沥干。
鸡蛋打散,加少许盐。
锅里放油,倒入蛋液炒至凝固后盛出。
锅里补油,下蒜末爆香,放入菠菜翻炒。
倒入鸡蛋,加盐调味,快速翻匀出锅。
秋冬补钾可多吃土豆、红薯、菠菜、口蘑、香菇、紫菜、海带、芹菜、豆类等食材。
烹饪时少盐少油,尽量保留汤汁,因为钾易溶于水,汤里也含有一定钾。
紫菜不要长时间浸泡,避免钾流失。
菠菜建议先焯水,减少草酸影响。
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如果有肾功能不全、高钾血症,或正在服用保钾降压药、利尿剂等,饮食调整前应先咨询医生。
补钾要均衡多样,不要只依赖某一种食物,搭配优质蛋白、蔬菜和适量主食,精力和体力会更稳。
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