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第183次推送 | 长度300厘米 | 看完大概需要4分钟

附件1:《超新星爆炸与教科书级别的古代危机公关》

在1006年，世界各地普遍观测到了一颗明亮的超新星（SN1006），正处于北宋年间的中国也不例外。这颗超新星被记录为“周伯”，但它的出现却带来了一场十足的舆论危机。

周伯星到底是吉是凶一直存在争议（古人并不知道每一颗超新星都是独立存在的，只是将看上去类似的天体当做了同一颗星星）。如《黄帝占》将它视为凶兆：“客星有五……周伯，大而黄，煌煌然，所见之国，兵丧，饥馑，民庶流亡。” 《晋书》等记录的看法却完全相反：“周伯星，黄色，煌煌然，所见之国大昌。”关键是这颗超新星出现的时机实在太差。当时宋真宗与老对头辽国签订“澶渊之盟”不过一年，就出现了可能象征战争的异常天象，自然搞得全国人心惶惶。

这个烫手山芋被扔到了当时的钦天监首席周克明手里。他仔细观测了这颗超新星，又在上报时巧妙地引用了几本支持周伯星为吉兆的占星书，说这颗星星并非兵凶之兆，反而会为国家带来繁荣，成功将这场舆情危机掐死在了摇篮里。宋真宗十分高兴，嘉奖了周克明，他也从此一路官运亨通。

对于周伯星的正面看法也持续到了之后的朝代。明仁宗御制的《天元玉历祥异赋》记载：“国欲昌，周伯黄光”，周伯星自此正式成了官方盖章的吉兆。

附件2:《参考资料》

[1]2024年太阳系行星指南, February 26, 2024. https://59188saintaubert.com/dy/article/IRS8F1LR0511D5IC.html.

[2]2024水逆時間一次看！水星逆行影響最深星座、12星座注意事項. Accessed May 13, 2024. https://www.elle.com/tw/life/how-to/g60106673/mercury-retrograde-2024/.

[3]60. “星空有约丨专家科普：地磁暴对人类有哪些影响？.” 新华网. Accessed May 13, 2024. http://www.news.cn/tech/20240326/c96f128d43d848a498e3b302446fa749/c.html.

[4]Arkowitz, Hal, and Scott O. Lilienfeld. “Lunacy and the Full Moon.” Scientific American, February 20, 2024. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/lunacy-and-the-full-moon/.

[5]Botkin-Kowacki, Eva. “What Is Mercury Retrograde?” History, August 24, 2023. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/mercury-retrograde-astronomy-history.

[6]“Heaven’s Gate Cult Members Found Dead | March 26, 1997.” History.com. Accessed May 13, 2024. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/heavens-gate-cult-members-found-dead.

[7]How mercury retrograde went viral. Accessed May 13, 2024. https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/features/a39697809/how-mercury-retrograde-went-viral-may-2022/.

[8]Riva, M.A., L. Tremolizzo, M. Spicci, C. Ferrarese, G. De Vito, G.C. Cesana, and V.A. Sironi. “The Disease of the Moon: The Linguistic and Pathological Evolution of the English Term ‘Lunatic.’” Journal of the History of the Neurosciences 20, no. 1 (January 7, 2011): 65–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704x.2010.481101.

[9]Stoyan, Ronald. “Comets in Literature and Poetry - Atlas of Great Comets.” Cambridge Core. Accessed May 13, 2024. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/atlas-of-great-comets/comets-in-literature-and-poetry/34060DAF8E3E8536B2D5FBD2A6ADEF7D.

[10]Vito Technology, Inc. “All Astronomical Events 2024: Detailed Stargazing Calendar.” Star Walk, December 28, 2023. https://starwalk.space/en/news/astronomy-calendar-2024.

[11]“古人如何看待日全食?” 科普中国. Accessed May 13, 2024. https://www.kepuchina.cn/qykj/hkht/201708/t20170822_220376.shtml.

[12]“清代的日、月食救护.” 故宫博物院. Accessed May 13, 2024. https://www.dpm.org.cn/explode/others/208428.html.

[13]“科普：极光盛宴与地磁暴.” 新华网. Accessed May 13, 2024. http://www.news.cn/2023-12/03/c_1130006475.htm.

[14]“象限仪流星雨：上演开年大戏.” 科普时报-数字报. Accessed May 13, 2024. http://digitalpaper.stdaily.com/http_www.kjrb.com/kjwzb/html/2020-12/25/content_460046.htm?div=0.

附件3:《制作人员名单》

监制：曲奕

策划：马其航

文案：马其航

设计：阿贤