2026年4月北京东城区高三一模英语解析

2026年4月8日北京东城区高三一模英语解析

【答案】1. B；2. D；3. B；4. B；5. A；6. B；7. C；8. A；9. C；10. C；

【刘老师解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在机场因航班延误心情烦躁，后被一群陌生人的愉快交流感染，最终与他们建立起短暂却温暖的友谊的故事。【作者因航班延误三小时而心情烦躁，独自坐在机场角落生闷气。旁边一群陌生人却愉快交谈，起初令作者反感。后来作者被感染加入其中，大家分享旅行趣事，竟度过了一段温暖时光。登机分别时，众人相约再聚——一次意外的邂逅让冰冷的延误变成了难忘的人际连接。】

Having braved a Chicago snowstorm and rush-hour traffic, I dragged my large suitcase through the ____1____. There were people, bags, packages, babies, and sour faces.那里有人群、袋子、包裹、婴儿和愁眉苦脸。

Three hours. That’s how long my flight was delayed.三个小时。这就是我的航班延误的时间。The only seats near my gate were next to other people, and I was ____2____other people. I sat on the floor, folded my arms across my chest and ____3____a look of quiet anger.

Nearby, a lady with a shopping bag took a seat next to another lady with a shopping bag from the same store.在附近，一位带着购物袋的女士坐在另一位带着购物袋的女士旁边。

The first one introduced herself, opened her bag and rooted through tissue paper. “25% off!” she said, taking out a bowl.第一个做了自我介绍，打开包，翻了翻薄纸。“七折！”她说着，拿出一个碗。

“33% off!” said the other, ____4____a plate.

They laughed and started chattering away.他们大笑起来，开始喋喋不休。The sound of such insincere company was deeply ____5____.

A passenger looking like a businessman sat behind them and said something. The ladies erupted in laughter. Soon, a purple-haired young man pulled off his earphones and started listening in.一个看起来像商人的乘客坐在他们身后说了些什么。女士们哄堂大笑。很快，一个紫色头发的年轻人摘下耳机，开始偷听。This happy group had a____6____conversation going.

Must be nice, I allowed. If you like that shallow ____7____.

After an hour, my back hurt. I got up and took the seat next to the young man, who was telling a funny joke. The businessman caught my eye and said, “Don’t I know you from somewhere?”一个小时后，我的背疼了。我站起来，坐在那个正在讲笑话的年轻人旁边。那个商人抓住了我的目光，说：“我是不是在什么地方见过你？”We ____8____travel notes and found no intersections. He invited me in anyway. I had to exchange stories with them: Forgotten luggage. Epic delays. Missed connections.他还是邀请我进去了。我不得不和他们交换故事：忘记行李。史诗延迟。错过了连接。____9____, something warm was taking place: we were stuck but having a really great time.

It was three hours more before our plane arrived. When it came time to board, we walked slowly behind our fellow travelers. The young man carried the two ladies’ bags. We were quiet now, having no idea what to say.又过了三个小时飞机才到达。登机的时候，我们慢慢地跟在其他旅客的后面。年轻人提着两位女士的包。我们现在很安静，不知道该说什么。One of the ladies broke the silence: “Do you think we should have a ____10____sometime?”

1. A. city城市 B. airport机场 C. shops商店 D. streets街道

【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冒着芝加哥的暴风雪和高峰期交通，我拖着大箱子穿过机场。根据后文“my flight was delayed”可知，地点是机场。【后文明确出现 "my flight was delayed"（航班延误）；gate登机口、（board登机）等航空词汇贯穿全文；city范围过大，无法体现航班相关场景；airport唯一能与"flight"形成场景呼应的词；shops文中虽有购物袋，但只是细节，非主场景；streets与"snowstorm"相关，但后文已转入室内场景；黄金原则①：后文呼应原则：完形填空的首句/首段往往不设空，或设空后必有线索。看到flight必须联想到airport】

2. A. out of touch with B. in doubt about C. on poor terms with D. in no mood for

【2题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我登机口附近仅有的座位都挨着别人，而我没心情理会别人。A. out of touch with与……失去联系；未提及之前认识这些人；B. in doubt about对……怀疑；情感色彩不符，作者是烦躁而非怀疑；C. on poor terms with与……关系不好；暗示有前嫌，但文中是陌生人；D. in no mood for对……没兴致，没心情理会；精准对应"anger"和"avoidance" 。根据前文“Three hours. That’s how long my flight was delayed.”及后文“I sat on the floor”和“quiet anger”可知，作者航班延误，心情极差，不想与人接触。【航班延误3小时→心情烦躁；后文 quiet anger（平静的愤怒）、sat on the floor（坐地上，而非座椅）；黄金原则②：情感线索原则：完形填空必有情感主线，本题情感词"anger"直接指向负面情绪】

3. A. changed改变 B. adopted采取/呈现 C. caught抓住 D. expected期待

【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在地上，双臂交叉抱在胸前，摆出一副平静愤怒的表情。根据后文“a look of quiet anger”可知，作者摆出一副平静愤怒的表情，固定搭配：“adopt a look摆出/呈现某种表情”。【adopt a look/expression/attitude摆出某种表情/态度（固定搭配）】【黄金原则③：搭配优先原则：动词题先看搭配，adopt + look/expression是完形高频考点】

4. A. cleaning out清理B. digging out挖出/翻出 C. giving out分发 D. cutting out切断

【4题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一位女士掏出一个盘子说道：“（打了）六七折！”根据前文对应rooted through tissue paper可知，此处表示同样从包里翻出物品。【前文对应 rooted through tissue paper（在薄纸中翻找）；动作序列：打开包→翻找→掏出物品展示；黄金原则④：平行结构原则：完形中and/but/or连接的并列句，动作往往对应。看到rooted through就要找同类动作】

5.A. annoying令人恼怒的B. heartbreaking令人心碎的

C. harmful有害的D. disappointing令人失望的

【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种虚假的陪伴声让人深感恼火。根据前文“a look of quiet anger”及““25% off!” she said”和““33% off!” said the other”和“The sound of such insincere company”可知，作者当时心情极差，且认为她们的交流不真诚，因此觉得很烦人。【前文quiet anger（平静的愤怒）；本句insincere company（虚假的陪伴）→作者负面评价；后文shallow（肤浅的）进一步确认态度；黄金原则⑤：态度一致原则：作者态度一旦确立（烦躁/愤怒），后续描述同一对象的形容词必为负面】

6. A. meaningful有意义的B. refreshing令人耳目一新的C. serious严肃的 D. regular定期的

【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个快乐的群体展开了一场令人耳目一新的交谈。根据前文““25% off!” she said”和““33% off!” said the other”及“The ladies erupted in laughter”可知，这群人从购物聊到笑话，气氛轻松愉快，与作者之前的烦躁形成对比。【前文作者心情：烦躁、愤怒；这群人的状态：laughter, chattering, happy；后文作者态度转变：融入其中、玩得开心

黄金原则⑥：对比转折原则：当文中出现情感/态度转变时，选词要体现这种反差。refreshing恰好对应"从烦躁到被感染"的转变】

7. A. opinion观点 B. trust信任 C. friendship友谊 D. understanding理解

【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心想，那一定不错吧——如果你喜欢这种肤浅的友谊。根据前文“A passenger looking like a businessman sat behind them and said something”及“Soon, a purple-haired young man pulled off his earphones and started listening in”可知，作者看到陌生人迅速热络聊天，认为这种快速建立的关系是表面、不牢固的，即肤浅的。【陌生人迅速热络→作者认为insincere（不真诚）、shallow（肤浅）；这种快速建立的关系=表面的友谊；opinion观点（不能选），不能说是"肤浅的"；黄金原则⑦：词汇复现原则：后文第10题出现"友谊的延续"，此处friendship是主题词的原词复现】【shallow friendship肤浅的友谊，精准对应】

8. A. compared比较/比对B. collected收集 C. consulted咨询 D. updated更新

【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们比对了旅行信息，发现（行程）没有交集。根据前文“Don’t I know you from somewhere?”及后文“found no intersections”可知，二人对比、交流了旅行信息。【商人说 Don't I know you from somewhere?（我们是不是在哪见过？）后文found no intersections（发现没有交集）；逻辑：比对行程→发现没有重合；黄金原则⑧：逻辑衔接原则：动词题要看前后动作链："问是否见过"→"____行程"→"发现无交集"，只有"compare"能衔接】compare notes交换/比对信息（固定搭配）

9. A. Similarly相似地 B. Predictably可预见地 C. Interestingly有趣地是 D. Logically逻辑上

【9题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，一些温暖的事情正在发生：我们被困住了，却玩得很开心。根据前文“The sound of such insincere company was deeply ”及后文“we were stuck but having a really great time”可知，作者从一开始的抗拒、不屑，到后来融入其中并感到快乐，这种转变很有趣。【前文：作者 抗拒、不屑（shallow friendship）；后文：something warm was taking place（温暖的事发生了）；这种转变带有意外、有趣的色彩；黄金原则⑨：叙事视角原则：第一人称叙事中，副词常体现讲述者的态度。Interestingly体现作者回顾此事时的感慨】

10. A. conversation对话 B. flight航班 C. reunion团聚/聚会 D. wish愿望

【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士打破沉默：“我们以后是不是该聚一聚？”根据前文“When it came time to board”可知，众人因延误结下友谊，分别时提议未来再次见面【When it came time to board（登机时分）→分别时刻；we were quiet...what to say→不舍、想延续关系；提议：以后再见面】黄金原则⑩：主题升华原则：完形结尾往往升华主题。从"陌生人"到"朋友"再到"约定reunion，体现人际温暖的主题。

解题策略总结

语境推断：寻找后文同现词；flight/gate/board → airport

情感态度：捕捉形容词、副词情感色彩；quiet anger/insincere → annoying

动词搭配：注意动宾固定组合；adopt a look, dig out items

逻辑衔接：关注叙事转折点；Interestingly 标志态度逆转

主题呼应：结尾升华主题；reunion 呼应 friendship 主题

核心考点：本题组重点考查在叙事流中准确捕捉人物情感变化的能力，特别是作者从"alienation（疏离）"到"connection（连接）"的心理轨迹，所有选项均需放置在这一动态变化中审视。

①后文呼应原则

首段设空，后文必有线索

名词（场景题）

②情感线索原则

全文有统一情感主线

形容词、副词

③搭配优先原则

动词先看固定搭配

动词

④平行结构原则

and/or/but前后动作对应

动词短语

⑤态度一致原则

作者态度前后一致

形容词

⑥对比转折原则

情感转变体现反差

形容词、副词

⑦词汇复现原则

主题词原词或同义复现

名词

⑧逻辑衔接原则

动作形成完整链条

动词

⑨叙事视角原则

副词体现讲述者态度

副词

⑩主题升华原则

结尾往往点明主旨

名词（抽象）