2026年3月北京门头沟区高三一模英语解析

手，好像在告诉我要勇敢。A. quiet安静的；B. brave勇敢的；C. patient耐心的；D. determined有决心的。根据上文“She leaned forward and softly licked my hand”可知，小狗在安慰作者要勇敢。故选B。

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【参考答案】1. D；2. C；3. A；4. A；5. B；6. C；7. B；8. B；9. D；10. A；

【刘老师总结】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一只名为Squirrely的流浪狗之间深厚的友谊，以及Squirrely因病离世后作者对她的怀念。【刘老师解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者八岁时，父亲带回一只流浪狗Squirrely，由此开启了一段持续十一年的深厚友谊。随着Squirrely年老患病，作者忍痛送她安乐死，并将她埋葬在田野。多年后，作者在她的坟前看到一朵随风转圈摇曳的野花，仿佛Squirrely生前摇尾巴的样子，感悟到这位特殊的朋友将永远陪伴着自己】

My dad found her at work when I was eight.我父亲在我八岁时发现她在工作。She was a stray, homeless and ____1____. He opened up the door to his pickup and she jumped in. Her tail wagged all the way. I was still at school when Dad brought her home. I had always wanted a dog.他打开皮卡车门，她跳了进去。她的尾巴一路摇来摇去。爸爸带她回家的时候我还在学校。我一直想要一只狗。My parents had said I could have one when I was ____2____enough to look after others. Well, I guess they ____3____the time was right.

I hopped off the bus, not knowing what awaited me inside.我跳下公共汽车，不知道里面等着我的是什么。I walked through the door, and to my ____4____, a puppy with a red bow greeted me with a kiss. A very special friendship was ____5____. Now she needed a name. My brother said, “She doesn’t wag her tail back and forth; she wags it in circles. She’s squirrely.” Thus my puppy got her name —Squirrely.现在她需要一个名字。我哥哥说：“她不会前后摇尾巴；她摇着它转着圈。她是疯狂的。”因此，我的小狗得到了她的名字-古怪。

For eleven years, we were the best of friends.十一年来，我们是最好的朋友。But as she grew older, she ____6____a very severe disease. My parents knew what needed to be done, but they let me make this difficult decision myself.我的父母知道需要做什么，但他们让我自己做这个艰难的决定。When medicine no longer ____7____her pain and she could barely walk, I realized it was time to let her go. I carried her into the vet’s office and placed her gently on the table.我将她抱进兽医诊所，然后轻轻地把她放在了手术台上。She leaned forward and softly licked my hand, as if telling me to be ____8____. Then the vet asked before giving the final shot, “Are you sure?” With a heavy heart and tear-filled eyes, I nodded yes. The final shot was given. My eyes fixed upon her wagging tail. A matter of seconds and it stopped.在打最后一针之前，兽医问：“你确定吗？”带着沉重的心情和充满泪水的眼睛，我点头同意。打了最后一针。我的眼睛盯着它摇摆的尾巴。几秒钟后，它停了下来。I wrapped her up, carried her out and ____9____her in the field where she loved to chase rabbits.

Many years later, I visited her grave.许多年后，我去了她的坟前。A single wild flower grew there, swaying gently in the breeze — in a ____10____, just like Squirrely’s tail used to do. At that moment, I knew my special friend would always be with me.在那一刻，我知道我特别的朋友会永远和我在一起。

1. A. calm B. energetic C. excited D. starving饥饿的

【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一只流浪狗，无家可归，饥肠辘辘。A. calm冷静的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. excited兴奋的；根据上文“She was a stray, homeless”可知，流浪狗的常见处境是饥饿。故选D。【前文描述"She was a stray, homeless"（她是一只流浪狗，无家可归）；流浪狗的典型处境是饥饿；starving（饥饿的）与stray（流浪的）、homeless（无家可归的）构成并列关系，描述流浪狗的悲惨状况；常见错误：B（energetic精力充沛的）或C（excited兴奋的）——虽然后文提到尾巴摇摆，但那是被救助后的状态，不是被发现时的状态】

2. A. creative B. busy C. responsible有责任感的 D. curious

【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母说，当我足够有责任感能够照顾别人时，我就可以养一只。A. creative有创造力的；B. busy忙碌的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“to look after others”可知，照顾宠物需要具备责任心，这是父母允许养狗的条件。故选C。【关键线索："to look after others"（照顾别人）；父母允许养狗的条件是作者足够有责任感去照顾宠物；

responsible（有责任感的）与"look after"形成逻辑呼应；常见错误：A（creative有创造力的）——与"照顾"无关；D（curious好奇的）——好奇不等于能承担责任】

3. A. figured out认为/想出B. bore out证明C. spelled out拼出 D. pointed out指出

【3题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：嗯，我猜他们认为时机到了。根据上文“I was still at school when Dad brought her home. I had always wanted a dog.”可知，作者猜想父母认为养狗的时机到了。故选A。【句意：我猜他们认为时机到了；figure out 在此语境中表示"认为、判断"，指父母判定作者已经足够大/成熟，可以养狗了；其他项：bore out（证明）、spelled out（拼出）、pointed out（指出）都不符合语境】

4. A. surprise惊讶 B. fear恐惧 C. regret后悔 D. sorrow悲伤

【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走进门，令我惊讶的是，一只戴着红蝴蝶结的小狗用亲吻迎接我。根据下文“a puppy with a red bow greeted me with a kiss”可知，作者进门后看到一只小狗，这让他感到惊讶【前文："not knowing what awaited me inside"（不知道里面等着什么）；后文：一只系着红蝴蝶结的小狗亲吻迎接作者；这种意外之喜带来的是惊喜；to one's surprise（令某人惊讶的是）固定搭配】

5. A. lost失去 B. born出生/诞生 C. tested测试 D. forgotten忘记

【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段非常特殊的友谊诞生了。根据上文“a puppy with a red bow greeted me with a kiss”可知，作者与小狗初次相遇，友谊就此开始【句意：一段非常特殊的友谊诞生了；be born（诞生）用于抽象事物（如友谊、想法等）的开始；这是作者与Squirrely的初次相遇，友谊从此开始】

6. A. prevented B. cured C. developed D. examined

【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着她年龄的增长，她患上了一种非常严重的疾病。A. prevented阻止；B. cured治愈；C. developed患（病）；D. examined检查。根据下文“a very severe disease”可知，小狗患上了一种非常严重的疾病。故选C。

7. A. doubled B. eased C. recorded D. increased

【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当药物不再缓解她的疼痛，她几乎不能走路时，我意识到是时候让她离开了。A. doubled加倍；B. eased缓解；C. recorded记录；D. increased增加。根据下文“she could barely walk”可知，药物失去作用，无法减轻病痛。故选B。

8. A. quiet B. brave C. patient D. determined

【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向前倾，轻轻地舔了舔我

9. A. hid B. kept C. abandoned D. buried

【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她裹起来，把她抱出去，埋葬在她喜欢追兔子的田野里。A. hid隐藏；B. kept保持；C. abandoned抛弃；D. buried埋葬。根据下文“I visited her grave”可知，作者把小狗埋葬在她喜欢追兔子的田野里。故选D。

10. A. circle B. direction C. pattern D. line

【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里长着一朵野花，在微风中轻轻摇曳——画着圆圈，就像Squirrely的尾巴以前那样。A. circle圆圈；B. direction方向；C. pattern模式；D. line线。根据上文““She doesn’t wag her tail back and forth; she wags it in circles. She’s squirrely.””可知，此处呼应上文小狗摇尾巴的特点。故选A。

刘老师-解题技巧提示：

1.关注上下文逻辑，特别是并列、因果、转折关系

2.注意首尾呼应，很多题目的线索在文章前后都有提示

3.积累固定搭配，如develop a disease, to one's surprise等

4.理解情感线索，完形填空常考查对人物情感的理解