高中英语核心词汇特训专练（五）

高中英语核心词汇特训专练（五），收藏备用！在平时学习和考试答题中提供思路，希望对大家有所帮助。

第一节：

1

核心单词

Key Words

1. currency n.货币；现金

2. custom n.习惯，习俗，风俗习惯

3. customs n.海关，关税

4. damage n.&vt.毁坏，损害

5. deadline n.最后期限，截止日期

6. debate n.& v.讨论，辩论

7. decision n.决定；决心

8. declare vt.宣布，宣告；声明；断言 vi.声明；(公开)表明

9. decline v.拒绝，谢绝；下降

10. decoration n.装饰，修饰

11. decrease n.&v.减少，减小，降低

12. defeat vt.击败；战胜

13. delay v.&n.延误，延迟，耽搁

14. deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地

15. delicate adj.易损的，易碎的

16. delicious adj.美味的，可口的

17. delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的

18. deliver vt.投递(信件，邮包等)

19. demand vt.&n.要求

20. departure n.离开，出发

21. depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于

22. description n.描述，描写

23. desert n.沙漠 vt.舍弃；遗弃

24. deserve vt.应受(奖、罚)，值得，应得

25. design n.&vt.设计， 图案，图样，样式

2

重点短语

Key Phrase

1. cure sb of sth 治好某人的病

accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事

cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物

inform sb of sth 通知某人某事

convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事

rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物

2. cut down 削减；砍倒

cut in 插话；干预

cut up 切碎；齐根切掉

cut out 删除

cut through 开辟

cut off 切断；中止；隔绝

3

写作句式

Writing Sentence Pattern

宾语从句

1. The saying tells usthatif we want to succeed in doing something, we should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly.

这句名言告诉我们，如果我们想取得成功，不仅要有周密计划，还要彻底实施。

2. For a start, I feel really delightedthatI’ve won the first prize in the competition, which makes me understand the true meaning of the proverb “no pains, no gains”.

首先，在比赛中获得一等奖我确实感到高兴，这使我理解了谚语“不劳无获”的真正含义。

3. A recent survey showsthatthe health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years.

最近的一项调查表明：在过去的三年里，我们学校的学生的健康状况越来越差。

4. However，I am not sure aboutwhetherthe words and format are correct.

然而，我不确定措辞和格式是否正确。

4

我写我练

I write and I practice

Ⅰ. 词汇应用

1. In 1941, Britain and the United Statesdeclared(宣布) war on Japan and the Pacific War started.

2. When you go to a new place, you must adapt yourself to the localcustoms(风俗).

3. Thedecision(decide) is in the hand of him; I couldn’t do the things beyond my power.

4. Frank isdelighted(delight) that his works will be on show next week.

5. The fresh air and exercisecured him of(治好了他) his sleeplessness, which made him feel relief.

6. It is impolite for children tocut in(插嘴) when their seniors are talking.

Ⅱ. 句式仿写

1. 得知你要辍学找一份远离父母的工作，我感到很遗憾。

I’m sorry to hear from youthat you plan to drop out of school and find a job away from your parents.

2. 他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它有益于我们未来的职业。

They thinkthat learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.

3. 医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。

The doctor suggestedthat we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.

第二节：

01

核心单词

1. desire vt.&n.要求；期望

2. desperate adj.不顾一切的；极度渴望的；令人绝望的

3. destination n.目的地，终点；目标

4. destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭

5. determination n.决定；决心

6. development n.发展，发育，开发

7. devotion n.奉献，奉献精神

8. difference n.不同

9. difficulty n.困难，费力

10. dignity n.庄重，庄严；尊贵，高尚

11. dilemma n.窘境，困境，进退两难

12. diploma n.毕业文凭；学位证书

13. direction n.方向；方位

14. disadvantage n.不利条件；弱点

15. disagreement n.意见不一致；相违；争论

16. disappearance n.消失

17. disappointment n.失望；沮丧

18. disaster n.灾难；祸患

19. discipline n.纪律，惩罚

20. discourage vt.(使)气馁；打消(做……的念头)

21. discovery n.发现

22. discussion n.讨论，辩论

23. dismiss vt.让……离开；遣散，解散；解雇；开除

24. distance n.距离

25. distinguish vt.区别；辨别

02

重点短语

1. date back to/from 追溯到；自……存在至今

go back to 追溯到

up to date 最近的；最新的

out of date 过时的

2. depend on/upon 依靠；依赖，取决于

rely on/upon 依靠；依赖

That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。

3. end with 以……结束

end in 落得……的下场；以……而告终

come to an end 结束；告终；完结

make ends meet 量入为出

in the end 最后，结果

by the end of 截止到……为止

03

写作句式

表语从句

1. The truth isthateveryone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much.

事实上每个人都有似乎诸事不顺的一段时期，因此你没有必要太担心。

2. I believe it will have a positive influence on Chinese education.This isbecauseChina is quickly becoming a super power of the world and what is the most important is that it will hasten the learning process of language.

我相信这将对中国的教育有积极的影响。这是因为中国将很快成为世界超级大国，最重要的是这将加快语言学习的过程。

3. The problem with their plan wasthatthey didn’t fully consider the expenses of the project.

他们这项计划所存在的问题是他们没有充分考虑这个项目的费用。

04

我写我练

Ⅰ. 词汇应用

1. The majority of the representatives didn’t approve of that project, thinking it would certainlydestroy(毁坏) the forest.

2. Take your time—it’s just a shortdistance(距离) from here to the airport.

3. What you did will make a great contribution to thedevelopment(develop) of your hometown.

4. He has overcome his difficulties with courage anddetermination(determine).

5. Children should learn to stand on their own feet rather than justdepend on(依靠) their parents.

6. Look ahead, and you will find there is an old building in front of you, whichdates back to(追溯到) the 19th century.

Ⅱ. 句式仿写

1. 最重要的因素是我精通英语并且拥有丰富的教学经验。

The most important factor isthat I have a good command of English and have a lot of teaching experience.

2. 杰里不后悔给出评论，但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方法来表达的。

Jerry did not regret giving the comment but feltthat he could have expressed it differently.

3. 我愿意自己创业——那就是如果我有钱将会做的事情。

I’d like to start my own business—that’swhat I’d do if I had the money.

待续........